Structuralism

What is structuralism? morphologicism is a theoretical school and decisive movement of the 20th century, which appeared in the study of language, literature, art, anthropology and sociology. It researches relations in the midst of base principal elements in the mentioned, as well as some other schoolman disciplines.

Structuralism in linguisticsIn the academic world, structuralism first appeared in the 19th century and appeared once again in the 20th century. At that time it was one of the just about well-known approaches in academic disciplines and it was interested in the depth psychology of language, culture and society.

The term structuralism appeared for the first time in the works of a cut anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss which encouraged the work of Michael Foucault, Louis Althusser and Jacques Lacan. These intellectualists were the well-nigh important representatives of structuralism.

Structuralism evolved around the group of above mentioned French intellectuals who were influenced by a Swiss linguist Ferdinand de de Saussure. Saussure was the genius of the second appearance of structuralism in the 20th century. He also developed a field of linguistics called Structural linguistics. He died before he could reveal his ideas to the world. Fortunately, his colleagues were able to retrace a lot of his lectures based on his students? notes.



They published ?The line of achievement in General Linguistics? - an important work for appreciation structuralismFundamental ideasThe main idea of structuralism is the concept that binary oppositions (e.g. male child/girl, day/night) expose the unconscious logic and ?grammar? of a system.

Saussure was interested in the fundamental system of language. His linguistic speculation provided foundations for the development of structuralism. That theory was calledsemiology.

Saussure claimed that language is a terminated and independent system of signs. In other words, sign is the basic element of language. The most important are audible and visual signs, because most of our language consists of them. The part of...

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