The great reform movement

The late Qing reforms introduced by the Empress Dowager in the decade

following the Boxer Rebellion were passing significant in leading China into a more

modern nation. The several(prenominal) reforms shaped the numerous aspects of Chinese society. The

reforms that were instituted fue guide the fire that led to the Wuhan Rebellion in 1911 and

the fall of the Qing.

        The major reforms that were introduced by the Empress dowager after(prenominal) the Boxer

Rebellions were reforms on education, the military, and constitutionalism. These reforms

were chosen because they were involve in china. The Chinese political infrastructure

needed to be renovated. China wanted to progress as a nation and looked towards their

neighbor Japan and Western sources for enlightenment.

        The introduction of reforming the education establishment was one of great importance.

The curriculum that was introduced was modernized. The old Neo-Confucian orthodoxy

was old and needed to be abolished if the Chinese were to advance. The old curriculum

required the reading of the Classics. This is in content was useless to the Chinese in their

present time because it didnt teach them whatsoever practical knowledge. They could not use

the information learned in the Classics and chip in them to the situations that they were

facing. Subjects that included math, philosophy, and science were introduced as

classical subjects that needed to be studied.

        Another important part of China was the exam system. The reform of this

system was also a mandate because of the changing wave of restructuring that

was taking place in China. Spence states, Guangxu ordered the abolition of the highly

stylized format known as the eight-legged essay, which had coordinate the exams for

centuries. The termination of this exam system was an excellent proposal because the

information that was worried upon was becoming useless.

        The school system was retrograded and...

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